Gay Movie History | The early years | The sissy | Censorship starts | Subtlety reigns | Accustomed | Cut, cut, cut | Finally it happened | Gay liberation | The 80's | Gay goes into hate | Hollywood's ambivalence | Aids

The early years

In early comedies of the teens and twenties, the possibility of homo behavior was a common joke. In "The Florida Enchantment", two women dance off together, leaving their bewildered menfolk to shrug, and dance off together themselves.

A popular gag in parodies of the western was to insert a flamboyantly effeminate pansy into the world of the macho cowboy ("Wanderer of the West", "The Soilers").

As film historian Richard Dyer demonstrates, describing a scene in which a burly stagehand taunts Charlie Chaplin for supposedly kissing a boy in "Behind the Screen".

The equation of male homosexuality with effeminacy was already "so firmly in place that a popular mainstream film could assume that the audience would know what that swishy [behavior] was all about."

Enter the Sissy -- Hollywood's first gay stock character.
The Sissy made everyone feel more manly or more womanly by occupying the space in between. He didn't seemed to have a sexuality, so Hollywood allowed him to thrive.

Table of contents

1 The Early Years 7 Finally it happened !
2 The Sissy 8 Gay Liberation
3 Censorship starts 9 The 80's
4 Subtlety reigns 10 Gay goes into hate
5 Accustomed 11 Hollywood's ambivalence
6 Cut, cut, cut ! 12 Aids